What can a tenant do if a landlord refuses to return their security deposit?

A tenant has the right to file a claim in small claims court to recover their security deposit if the landlord refuses to return it. This legal option is a formal avenue for tenants to seek redress for their grievances regarding the return of deposits. Small claims court is designed to handle relatively straightforward monetary disputes without the need for a lawyer, making it accessible for tenants to recover funds they believe are owed to them.

The process includes filing the claim, possibly attending a hearing, and presenting evidence that supports their case, such as lease agreements, communications with the landlord, and any documentation regarding the condition of the property at move-out. This pathway ensures that tenants can seek justice outside of direct negotiation with their landlord, which may be fraught with difficulties if the landlord is uncooperative.

Other options may not provide practical or legal remedies. For instance, waiting for a specific time frame to take action may delay recovery unnecessarily, and holding rent payments could lead to further complications including eviction for non-payment. Moving out without notice could violate rental agreements and may impact the tenant's standing in future housing opportunities. Thus, pursuing small claims is the most effective and legal method for tenants in this situation.