What term describes a minor infringement on property regulations like setbacks or building height?

The correct term for a minor infringement on property regulations, such as setbacks or building height, is a variance. A variance is a legal exception that allows a property owner to deviate from the strict requirements of zoning laws or building codes due to special circumstances related to the property.

Variances are typically sought when compliance with regulations imposes undue hardship on the property owner, and they must often be approved through a formal process by a local zoning board or governmental authority. This process generally includes public hearings and considerations of whether the request meets specific criteria that justify the deviation.

Options like exemption refer to scenarios where certain properties or situations are entirely removed from specific regulations, while modification suggests an adjustment or slight change but does not inherently imply a legal allowance for a violation. Compliance, on the other hand, signifies adherence to all applicable building regulations and zoning laws. Thus, variance is the most accurate term as it directly addresses the allowance of a minor infringement while still requiring oversight and justification.