Which of the following is a protected category under the Fair Housing Act?

Familial status is recognized as a protected category under the Fair Housing Act, which was enacted to prevent discrimination in housing based on certain characteristics. This includes protections for individuals who have children under the age of 18 or are in the process of obtaining custody of a minor. The inclusion of familial status ensures that families with children cannot be denied housing or treated unfairly due to their family composition, promoting equality in housing opportunities.

In contrast, the other categories mentioned do not receive protection under the Fair Housing Act. Employment status, marital status, and income level, while important aspects of an individual's life, are not included in the federal protections against discrimination in housing. These distinctions are essential for understanding the scope of fairness in housing practices and the protections afforded to various groups under the law.